Fact About Dhaka

Information about Dhaka

Detailed information about Dhaka

Dhaka is the capital and one of the largest and most densely populated cities of Bangladesh. It is known as the political, economic, cultural and administrative center of the country.

General information

         City Name: Dhaka

Location:

Geographical Location: 23.81° North Latitude and 90.41° East Longitude.

Location: Central Bengal, on the banks of Buriganga river.

Area: About 306 square kilometers.

Population: Around 2 crores (as of 2023 estimates).

Language: Bengali (main language), English widely used.

History

           Ancient History:

The name of Dhaka was first mentioned in the 7th century.

During the Mughal period (1608) Dhaka was made the capital of Suba Bengal.

British Rule:

It was an important city in East Bengal during British rule.

Independence War:

During the 1971 Liberation War, Dhaka was the center of Bangladesh independence movement.

Administrative and economic importance

Administrative Center:

The main office of the Government of Bangladesh and the National Parliament Building are located here.

Economic Importance:

The main business and industrial center of the country.

It is important in readymade garment industry, textile industry and service sector.

Tourist and historical places

Historical Places:

• Lalbagh Fort
• Ahsan Manzil.
• Shaheed Minar
• Religious Establishments:
• Baitul Mukarram National Mosque.
• Dhakeswari Temple.
• Natural Places:
• Ramana Park.
• Hatirjheel

Transportation system

Roads: Central to the country major road network.

Railway: Kamalapur railway station is the largest railway station in the country.

Airport:

Hazrat Shahjalal International Airport.

By Sea: Inland sea connectivity from Sadarghat.

Culture and lifestyle

Festival:

Pahela Baishakh (Bengali New Year) is specially celebrated in Dhaka.

Independence Day and Victory Day.

Education and Research:

Dhaka University (DU) – Bangladesh first and premier higher education institution.

BUET, Jahangirnagar University.

Entertainment:

Various malls and cinema halls (eg Bashundhara City, Yamuna Future Park).

National Museum.

Economy and Industry

Garment Industry: Garment factories around Dhaka have made Bangladesh the second largest garment market in the world.

Business:

Dhaka is the country main stock market (DSE).

Technical:

Dhaka role in IT and outsourcing is important.

Significant features of Dhaka

Food:

Biryani (specifically Biryani of Old Dhaka on Kazi Nazrul Avenue).

Fluffy, agile.

Sports:

Mirpur Sher-e-Bangla National Cricket Stadium.

Cricket is the popular sport of Dhaka.

Challenges:

Traffic jam:

One of the major challenges in Dhaka is traffic congestion.

Pollution:

Air pollution and noise pollution are affecting Dhaka environment.

Notable Information:

Famous people:

National poet Kazi Nazrul Islam.

One of the most densely populated cities in the world.

Old Dhaka: Its traditional architecture, culture and food are popular with all.

Dhaka is internationally known for its history, culture, economy and diversity of lifestyle. It is considered as the heart of Bangladesh.