Czech Republic Country Facts

Czech Republic Country Facts

The Czech Republic, officially known as Czechia, is a beautiful and historic country located in Central Europe. It is famous for its ancient castles, cultural heritage, and rich history.

General Information:

Capital and largest city:

Prague

Location:

Located in Central Europe.

Neighboring countries: Germany (west), Austria (south), Slovakia (east), and Poland (north).

Area:

78,866 square kilometers.

Population:

Approximately 10.7 million (2024 data).

Government:

Parliamentary republic.

The president is the head of state and the prime minister heads the government.

Language:

Czech (official language).

Currency:

Czech koruna (CZK).

History:

Earnings:

The history of the Czech Republic begins in the region of Bohemia and Moravia.

Austro-Hungarian Empire:

After World War I in 1918, it gained independence as Czechoslovakia.

World War II and Communism:

Invasion by Nazi Germany in 1939 and socialist rule in 1948.

Independence:

Communism ended in the Velvet Revolution of 1989.

In 1993, Czechoslovakia peacefully split into the Czech Republic and Slovakia.

Economy:

Main sectors:

Industrial production, car production, glassware, and tourism.

The Czech Republic is one of the most developed economies in Europe.

Exports:

Cars, machinery, electronic goods, and beer.

Tourism:

The city of Prague is one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world.

Member of the European Union:

Joined the EU in 2004.

Natural beauty:

Terrain:

Composed of mountains, valleys, and rivers.

Main rivers:

Vltava and Elbe.

Weather:

Cold in winter and warm in summer.

Culture and heritage:

Sculpture and architecture:

Historic buildings in Gothic, Baroque, and Renaissance architectural styles.

Charles Bridge and Prague Castle are among the most famous landmarks.

Music and art:

The Czech Republic is the birthplace of famous composers Antonín Dvorak and Bedrich Smetana.

Festivals:

Prague Spring International Music Festival and Beer Festival.

Food:

Popular dishes: Goulash, Svickova, and dumplings. 

The Czech Republic is world-famous for producing and drinking beer.

Tourist attractions:

Prague:

Prague Castle, Charles Bridge, Astronomical Clock.

Cesky Krumlov:

UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Karlovy Vary:

Historic spa town.

Kutna Hora:

St. Barbara Cathedral and the Sister Church (Sedlec Ossuary).

Education and Science:

Education system:

Free and highly developed.

Charles University (Prague) is one of the oldest universities in the world.

Science and Technology:

Famous for research, especially in physics and engineering.

Special features:

Birthplace of Beer:

World-famous for its curative spas and Pilsner beer.

Country of Castles:

The Czech Republic has over 2000 castles and palaces.

Books and Education:

It is one of the countries with the largest libraries in the world.

Conclusion:

The Czech Republic is very famous for its rich history, architecture, art and culture. It is a developed and safe country where tourists can enjoy historical beauty. Moreover, it is one of the favorite destinations for travelers from all over the world due to its economic stability and modern lifestyle.