Fiji Country Fact

Information about the country of Fiji

Basic information

Government: Name Republic of Fiji

Capital: Suva

Area: 18,274 sq km

Population: About 900,000 (2023 estimate)

Government: Parliamentary democracy

Main languages: English (official language), Fijian, Fiji Hindi

Currency: Fijian dollar (FJD)

Calling code: +679

Independence: October 10, 1970 (from British colony)

Geographical location and nature

Fiji is an island country located in the southwestern part of the Pacific Ocean.

It consists of more than 330 islands, of which about 110 islands are permanently inhabited.

The two main islands are Viti Levu and Vanua Levu.

The capital, Suva, is located on the island of Viti Levu.

Fiji has a tropical climate, with hot and rainy summers and dry and mild winters.

History and heritage of Fiji

The indigenous people of Fiji are a mixture of Melanesian and Polynesian.

The Dutch navigator Abel Tasman first discovered Fiji in 1643, but it was not until 1774 that British navigator Captain James Cook gave detailed information about Fiji.

Fiji became a British colony in 1874 and gained independence in 1970.

Fiji has a large population of Indian descent, who were brought in as laborers during the British rule.

Economy and major industries

The economy of Fiji is based on tourism, the sugar industry, fishing, and gold mining.

Tourism is one of Fiji main sources of income, especially the natural beaches, islands, and scuba diving that attract tourists.

The agricultural sector produces sugar, coconuts, cassava, ginger, and fruits.

Fiji commercial sector is involved with Australia, New Zealand, the United States, and China.

Culture and Society

Fiji population is divided into two main groups:

Fijian (I-Taukei) – 55% (original indigenous population)

Fiji-Indian – 37% (Indians brought by the British)

Languages: Fijian and Fijian-Hindi are spoken alongside English.

Religions: Christian (64%), Hindu (27%), Islam (6%).

Fiji culture is a blend of Melanesian, Polynesian and Indian traditions.

Popular dishes include Lovo (meat and vegetables cooked in an earthen oven), Kokoda (raw fish marinated in lime and coconut milk), etc.

Special places and tourist attractions

Coral Coast – famous resort and beach area.

Denarau Island – known for its luxury hotels and golf resorts.

Mamanuca and Yasawa Islands – popular for scuba diving and snorkeling.

Kapiti Rainforest – One of the natural beauty attractions.

Savusavu – Famous for its hot springs and volcanoes.

Challenges and problems of Fiji

Political instability – Military coups and political instability have occurred several times in the past.

Climate change – Rising sea levels are a threat to Fiji.

Economic inequality – There is economic inequality between indigenous Fijians and people of Indian descent.

Sugar industry crisis – Although one of Fiji’s main industries, it is suffering from competition.

Conclusion

Fiji is a Pacific island country with unique natural beauty, traditional culture and tourism industry. It is one of the most beautiful island destinations in the world, with tourism, agriculture and mineral resources as the main drivers of the economy. However, climate change and political instability are major challenges for the country.

Fiji is a wonderful place to travel, especially for those who love the sea, islands and scuba diving.