Facts about Costa Rica

Important facts about Costa Rica:

General information:

Country name: Republic of Costa Rica

Capital: San José

Official language: Spanish

Currency: Costa Rican colón (CRC)

Area: 51,100 square kilometers

Population: About 5.3 million (2024 estimate)

Religion: Predominantly Roman Catholic (about 70%)

Government system: Democratic republic

Geographical location:

Continent: North America (Central America region)

Borders:

North: Nicaragua

South: Panama

East: Caribbean Sea

West: Pacific Ocean

Natural diversity: Mountains, volcanoes, forests, and beaches.

History:

Spanish colony: Spanish rule began in 1563.

Independence: Gained independence from Spain on September 15, 1821.

Political stability: One of the most stable and peaceful countries in Central America.

Military abolition: The country abolished its military in 1949.

Economy:

Main sectors:

Agriculture (coffee, bananas, pineapples).

Tourism (eco-tourism).

Technology and service industries.

Exports: Coffee, bananas, pineapples, medical equipment.

Challenges: Unemployment and income inequality.

Special features: Internationally recognized for its environmentally friendly development.

Culture and heritage:

Language: The main language is Spanish, but English is widely spoken.

Festivals and events:

Fiesta de los Diablitos

Carnival and religious festival.

Food:

Gallo pinto (rice and bean mixture).

Casado (rice, beans, salad, and meat mixture).

Tropical fruits such as pineapple, papaya, and bananas are popular.

Tourist attractions:

Arenal Volcano: Active volcano.

Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve: Biodiverse forest.

Manuel Antonio National Park: Famous for its wildlife and beaches.

Corcovado National Park: Home to rare animals and plants.

Tortuguera National Park: Famous for seeing sea turtles.

Playa Conchal and Tamarindo beaches: Attractive beaches for tourists.

Special features:

Environmentalist country:

Aims to be the world first coal-free and renewable energy-dependent country.

A pioneer in forest conservation and a biodiversity hotspot on earth.

Education and health:

Free education and advanced healthcare.

Political peace:

No military and known as a peaceful state.

Conclusion:

Costa Rica is known worldwide for its natural beauty, environmentally friendly policies, and political stability. It is popular for eco-tourism and is considered one of the most peaceful countries in the world.