Fact about country of Georgia

Information about the country of Georgia

Detailed information about the country of Georgia

Basic information

Official name: Georgia

Capital: Tbilisi

Area: 69,700 sq km

Population: about 3.7 million (2023 estimate)

Government Parliamentary: republic

Main language: Georgian

Currency: Georgian lari (GEL)

Calling code: +995

Internet domain: .ge

Independence: April 9, 1991 (from the Soviet Union)

Geography and nature

Georgia is located in the Caucasus region and is an important country at the crossroads of Europe and Asia.

It is bordered by Russia to the north, Azerbaijan to the east, Armenia and Turkey to the south, and the Black Sea to the west.

Most of the country land is mountainous, especially the Greater Caucasus and Lesser Caucasus mountain ranges.

The climate is diverse, with tropical, coastal, and temperate climates.

History and political context

Georgia has a history spanning nearly 3,000 years, and was once part of various empires, including the Persian, Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman Empires.

It became part of Russia in 1801 and was incorporated into the Soviet Union in 1921.

Georgia gained independence in 1991 when the Soviet Union collapsed.

A war with Russia in 2008 resulted in two regions of Georgia (Abkhazia and South Ossetia) effectively coming under Russian control.

Economy and major industries

Tourism: Georgia has a very rich tourism industry, with the Tbilisi, Batumi, and Kazbegi regions being particularly popular.

Agriculture: Grapes, nuts, tea, citrus fruits, and wheat are important producers.

Wine industry: Georgia is one of the oldest wine-producing countries in the world, with a history dating back nearly 8,000 years.

Energy and Mineral Resources: The country produces manganese, copper, and coal, and is an important transport corridor between Europe and Asia.

IT and Technology: Georgia tech startup and fintech industries have been developing rapidly in recent years.

Culture and Society

Religion:

Predominantly Christian (about 84% Orthodox Christian)

There are also followers of Islam and other religions.

Language:

The official language is Georgian, one of the oldest languages in the world.

It is written in the Georgian script, which is different from other languages.

Traditional Food:

Khachapuri – a popular bread made with cheese.

Khinkali – meat-filled dumplings.

Shashlik – a popular dish of grilled meat.

Historical Sites:

Narikala Fortress – a historical symbol of Tbilisi.

Gergeti Trinity Church – A beautiful church on Mount Kazbegi.

Uplistsikhe – Ancient cave city.

Special places and tourist destinations

Tbilisi – The capital of Georgia, where historical monuments and modern life are mixed.

Batumi – A tourist city on the Black Sea coast, with casinos, beaches and modern architecture.

Svaneti – This region surrounded by glaciers and mountains is famous for trekking and adventure.

Kakheti – The famous wine region of Georgia.

Gudauri – Famous for skiing and winter sports.

Challenges and problems in Georgia

Political tensions with Russia: Russia still controls two regions of Georgia since the 2008 war.

Economic inequality: There is a large economic disparity between cities and villages.

Unemployment: Unemployment is relatively high, especially among young people.

Depopulation: The country population is gradually decreasing due to a declining birth rate.

Conclusion

Georgia is a unique country combining tradition and modernity, with ancient history, rich culture, beautiful natural beauty, and a variety of cuisines famous for their delicious food. Tourism, the wine industry, and technology sectors are driving the country economy. However, overcoming political challenges and economic inequality is a major goal for the country.

If you want to visit a unique country at the crossroads of Europe and Asia, Georgia can be a great destination!