Fact About Azerbaijan

Information about Azerbaijan

Azerbaijan is a country located in the Caucasus region of Eurasia. It is a wonderful blend of ancient history, rich culture, and modern development. Let us know detailed information about Azerbaijan:

1. Geographical information

Location: At the crossroads of Eastern Europe and Western Asia.

Borders: Russia to the north, Armenia to the west, Iran to the south, the Caspian Sea to the east, and Georgia to the northwest.

Capital: Baku.

Area: 86,600 square kilometers.

Topography: Mountains, plains, and the Caspian Sea coast.

2. Population

Total population: About 10 million (as of 2023).

Main language: Azerbaijani.

Religion: Mainly Islam (Shiite majority among Muslims).

Nationality: Azerbaijani.

3. Administrative system

Government system: Presidential republic.

President: Head of state.

Prime Minister: Head of administrative affairs.

4. Economy

Currency: Azerbaijani manat (AZN).

Economic sectors:

Oil and gas: Mainstay of the country economy.

Agriculture: Cotton, grapes, wheat, and tea production.

Tourism: Natural beauty and historical sites.

Special resources: Natural gas and oil.

5. Culture

Traditional music: Mugham, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Dance: Traditional Azeri dance "Yalli".

Food:

Plov (polao).

Kebab.

Dolma (leaf-wrapped food).

Festivals: Nowruz, the Persian New Year, celebrated with the arrival of spring.

6.Natural beauty

The shores of the Caspian Sea.

Gobustan National Park: Famous for petroglyphs (rock carvings) and Kadar Volcano.

Shahdag: Ski resort.

Lake Goygol: A natural beauty of blue water.

7. Important places

Baku: Rich in modern architecture and historical sites, such as the Flame Tower, the Old City (Icheri Sheher).

Maidan Tower: Ancient fortress, which is included in the UNESCO World Heritage List.

Gobustan: 40,000-year-old inscriptions.

Shekhed: Historical city and palace.

8. Transportation

Railways and roads: Well-developed communication system.

Airport: Baku Heydar Aliyev International Airport.

9. History

Was part of the ancient Persian and Albanian empires.

The first democratic republic was established in 1918.

1920-1991: Part of the Soviet Union.

Gained independence in 1991.

10. Caspian Sea and Oil and Gas Resources

Azerbaijan is located on the shores of the Caspian Sea and is rich in vast oil and gas reserves.

The Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan (BTC) pipeline plays an important role in the export of these resources.

11. Interesting Facts

Azerbaijan is called the "Land of Fire" because of the natural gas that is found here, which causes fire to erupt from the ground.

The celebration of Nowruz is very important here.

The "Flame Tower" is the symbol of the city of Baku.

Azerbaijan is known for its historical, natural, and modern features. It is an excellent destination for travel, research, and cultural experiences.