Fact About Brunei

Information about Brunei

Brunei Darussalam is a small, wealthy country in Southeast Asia. It is known for its natural resources (especially oil and gas), traditional Islamic culture, and peaceful environment.

General information about Brunei:

Capital:

Bandar Seri Begawan.

Location:

Brunei is located on the northern coast of the island of Borneo.

It is surrounded by the Malaysian state of Sarawak and borders the South China Sea.

Area:

5,765 square kilometers.

Population:

About 4.4 million (2024 estimate).

Government:

Brunei is an undisputed monarchy.

The country ruler is Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah, who also serves as Prime Minister.

Language and Religion:

Language:

Malay: Official language.

English and Chinese are widely spoken.

Religion:

State religion is Islam (Sunni branch).

Other religions such as Christianity and Buddhism are practiced.

Economy:

Main Sector:

Brunei economy is mainly dependent on the oil and natural gas industry.

It is the world fourth-largest exporter of natural gas and a significant producer of oil.

GDP:

It is a wealthy country due to its high per capita income.

Brunei has preserved about 70% of its forest area.

Currency:

Brunei dollar (BND).

It is convertible at par with the Singapore dollar.

Culture and Tradition:

Islamic Culture:

Brunei society is strongly influenced by Islam.

Sharia law is enforced in a large part of the country.

Traditional Clothing:

Men wear the Baju Melayu and women wear the Baju Kurung.

Festivals:

Hari Raya Aidilfitri and National Day (23 February) are the country main festivals.

Palaces:

The Sultan palace, Istana Nurul Iman, is the largest habitable palace in the world.

Tourist Attractions:

Jami Asr Hassanal Bolkiah Mosque:

A famous mosque, known for its gold-plated domes and exquisite architecture.

Omar Ali Saifuddin Mosque:

This is one of the most beautiful mosques in the country, located next to an artificial lake.

Ulu Temburong National Park:

Known as the "Green Jewel" of Brunei. It is famous for its natural forests.

Kampong Ayer:

This is the world largest floating village, located on the Brunei River.

Education and Health:

Education:

Education is provided free of charge.

In addition to the Malay language, English is the medium of instruction.

Healthcare:

The government provides free healthcare in Brunei.

Special Features:

Greening and Environmental Awareness:

Political Stability:

It is one of the most peaceful countries in Southeast Asia.

Conclusion:

Brunei is a small but wealthy country known for its natural resources, cultural heritage, and peaceful lifestyle. The country is moving forward on its path of development by combining Islamic values and modernity. It is an attractive destination for lovers of natural beauty and architecture.