Facts About Belize

Information about Belize

Here are some important facts about Belize:

General Information:

Location:

Belize is located in Central America. It is bordered by Mexico to the north, Guatemala to the west and south, and the Caribbean Sea to the east.

Capital:

Belmopan is the capital of Belize.

Largest City:

Belize City is the largest city and main commercial center in the country.

Area:

Belize has a total area of 22,966 square kilometers.

Population:

Belize has a population of about 400,000 (2023 estimate).

Language:

English: Official language.

Spanish and Creole are also widely spoken.

Currency:

The currency of Belize is the Belize dollar (BZD).

Religion:

Most people follow Christianity (mainly Catholic), but there are also influences from Mayan and Garifuna cultures.

History:

Maya Civilization:

The territory of Belize was once part of the Mayan civilization. There are still many ancient Mayan structures here.

British Colony:

Belize was once known as British Honduras. It was established as a British colony and gained independence in 1981.

Independence:

Belize gained independence on September 21, 1981 and is a member of the Commonwealth.

Geography and Nature:

Caribbean Sea:

The Caribbean Sea is located along the eastern coast of Belize. It is famous for its beautiful beaches and coral reefs.

Belize Barrier Reef:

It is the second largest coral reef in the world and is part of a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is popular for diving and snorkeling.

Maya Mountains:

In the western part of Belize are the Maya Mountains, which are famous for hiking and natural beauty.

Forests:

A large part of Belize is covered with rainforest, where various rare animals and plants are found.

Economy:

Fisheries and Agriculture:

Belize economy is based primarily on fishing, agriculture (especially sugar exports), and banana cultivation.

Tourism:

Tourism is a major source of income in Belize. Coral reefs, Mayan ruins, and nature reserves attract tourists.

Main Exports:

In addition to sugar, Belize exports citrus fruits, bananas, and seafood.

Culture and Heritage:

Diverse Culture:

Belize is influenced by Mayan, Garifuna, Creole, and Mestizo cultures. The country cultural diversity is remarkable.

Garifuna Culture:

The Garifuna people are famous for their music, dance, and food.

Punta Rock music is popular in Belize.

Festivals:

Garifuna Settlement Day (November 19): A celebration of the heritage of the Garifuna community.

Caribbean Carnival: Celebrated with music and colorful costumes.

Special attractions:

Great Blue Hole:

This is a huge diving site that attracts divers from all over the world. It is part of the Belize Reef and is famous for its deep blue color.

Mayan ruins:

Altun Ha: An important Mayan structure.

Xunantunich: An ancient Mayan city.

Nature conservation efforts:

Belize is a pioneer in protecting the environment. Most of the country forests are protected and effective measures are taken to conserve animals.

Weather:

Climate:

Belize has a tropical climate. It has hot and humid weather, and there is a possibility of hurricanes from June to November.

Features of Belize:

Belize is known worldwide for its natural beauty, tourist attractions, and history.

Although it is a small country, it has set an example in cultural diversity and environmental conservation.

A trip to Belize offers a wonderful blend of Caribbean culture and natural diversity.