Facts about Cambodia

Facts about Cambodia

Facts about Cambodia:

Country name: Cambodia

Capital: Phnom Penh

Location: Southeast Asia.

Government: Constitutional monarchy.

Key facts:

Language: Khmer (official language).

Currency: Riel (KHR).

Population: About 17 million (2023 estimate).

Total land area: 1,81,035 square kilometers.

Religion:

Theravada Buddhism (main) - about 97%.

Islam, Christianity and local religions - the rest.

Geographical features:

Borders:

North: Laos.

West: Thailand.

East: Vietnam.

South: Gulf of Thailand.

Rivers: Mekong River and Tonle Sap.

Climate: Hot and humid (monsoon climate).

Economy:

Main sectors: Agriculture, garment industry, tourism and fisheries.

Industry: Textiles, rice processing, rubber and handicrafts.

GDP: The economy is expanding rapidly as a developing country.

Exports: Garments, rice, fish, rubber and timber.

Culture and heritage:

Ancient heritage: Rich cultural history as part of the Khmer Empire.

World heritage:

Angkor Wat: The largest religious monument in the world, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Preah Vihear Temple.

Festivals: Water Festival (Bon Om Touk) and Khmer New Year.

Food: Amok (fish stew), Lok Lak (beef), and noodle soup.

History:

Ancient empires: Khmer Empire (9th–15th centuries).

French colony: Under French rule from 1863 to 1953.

Independence: November 9, 1953.

Khmer Rouge Era: The country suffered extensive destruction during the 1975-1979 genocide.

Current Status: Peaceful and moving towards economic development.

Special Features:

Natural Beauty: Full of jungles, rivers, and lakes.

Historical Sites: Ancient temples and archaeological sites.

Tourist Attractions: Angkor Wat, Royal Palace, and Tonle Sap Lake.

Wildlife: Elephants, tigers, and various bird species.

Conclusion:

Cambodia is famous for its ancient heritage, culture, and natural beauty. After a history of war and political crisis, the country is currently moving forward through tourism and industrial development.