The largest and smallest in the World
The head of the world
The highest peak in the world
Mount Everest is located on the border of Nepal and Tibet, the highest mountain in the world. Elevation 8,848 meters. In 1852, Radhanath Sikder (1833-1870), a mathematician of the Survey Department, calculated an altitude of 8,848 meters.
The major rivers of the world
Nile River in Africa (6,670 km), Niger in Africa (4,260 km), Amazon in South America (6,437 km), Yangtze in China (5,635 km), China NC (5,313 km), Huanghe (4,830 km), Mekong (4,508 km), Volga in Europe (3,740 km), Indus in India (2, 898 km), Brahmaputra (2,704 km), Ganges (2,495 km) and Lake Baikal in Siberia (1,940 km).
What is the name of the main sea in the world?
The main oceans are Pacific Ocean, Atlantic Ocean, Indian Ocean, South Pole Ocean and North Pole Ocean.
The largest and smallest in the world
The largest leaf - Baffia palm (Madagascar). Length 22 meters, planet 12 meters, stem length 5 meters.
The largest flower is Rafflesia (Java). Circumference 1.5 m.
Largest tree - Sequoia tree (California) 272 feet 4 inches high, total area 49,660 cubic feet. Early circumference 101 feet, radius 34 feet.
The oldest tree - The Main Yacht (Sleeping Moon) has lived in central Taiwan for 4128 years.
Largest country-Soviet Russia, 8,649,550 square miles.
Smallest country - Vatican, 1087 acres.
The largest freshwater lake is Lake Superior (located in Canada and North America) at 31,820 square miles.
The largest island nation is Indonesia. There are more than 3000 islands.
The highest peak, Mount Everest (Himalayas) is 29,028 feet.
The highest plateau - Tibet.
The largest peninsula is Arabia. 1,250,000 square miles.
Highest living volcano - Guiatyare Volcano (Chile) 19882 ft. The last eruption occurred in 1959.
The tallest city is Wenchuan (Tibet), at 16,732 feet.
The highest village - Aukan Quisica (Andes Mountains, Chile) is located at an altitude of 17,500 feet.
The largest habitable house is the Vatican Palace. Built on 13.5 acres of land, the house has 1400 houses. There are also halls and courtyards.
The largest stadium is Strahob Stadium (Czechoslovakia). 240,000 seats. There are 9 football fields here.
The tallest tower - C.N. Tower (Toronto). Height 554.33 feet.
The largest concrete dam is the Grand Cowley. Located on the Columbia River (America). Length 4173 feet.
The largest river dam is Hirakund. (India) Located in Orissa on the Mahanadi. 15.8 miles long.
The largest rail tunnel - Simplon. Between Switzerland and Italy. 12 miles 559 yards in length.
The largest mosques - the Grand Mosque, Mecca, Saudi Arabia. Area 4,008,020 square meters.
Largest church - Basilia, St. Peter. (Vatican) Area 18,110 square yards.
The tallest victory pillar is the Qutub Minar (India). 238 feet high.
Biggest Hour - Great Bell (Moscow). Casting of 1733. Weight 216 tons. Circumference 22 feet 8 inches. Height more than 19 feet. 24 inches thick.
The hardest substance - diamond.
The lightest gas is hydrogen.
The lightest metal - lithium.
Melts in the highest heat - tungsten. 341 degrees centigrade.
Largest Mojo - Pearl of Lao Tse, 9.5 inches long, 5.5 inches in circumference, weighs 14 pounds 1 ounce. Found from the sea in the Philippines.
The largest animal is the blue whale. Found up to 106 feet long. Weight 195 tons.
The longest living creature - the big tortoise. Lives up to 200 years.
The largest terrestrial animal is the African elephant. Height 10 feet 6 inches, weight 6.5 tons.
The fastest bird is the Spine Tailed Swift. Speed 106 miles per hour.
The fastest animal - the cheetah. The nearest speed is 70 miles per hour.
The largest bird is the ostrich. Weight 135 kg. 2.40 m high. Speed 50 miles per hour.
The largest cut diamond - the Star of Africa.
The smallest bird - humming bird. The spread of the fan is one and a half inches. Weight 2 grams, length 2.2 to 2.6 inches.
The largest river basin is the Amazon. 2,720,000 square miles.
The widest waterfall - Yone Falls (Laos), is 6.7 miles wide.
The slowest moving animal is the snail. 0.03 miles per hour.
The longest spreading fan - the albatross. The size of the spread fan is 3.70 meters.
The heaviest domestic dog - St. Bernard. Weight found up to 295 pounds.
The tallest domestic dog is the Irish Wolf Hound. Height 39.5 inches.
The smallest domestic dog is the Chihuahua, with an average weight of 2 to 4 pounds.
The fastest dog - the Persian Greyhound. The speed is 43 miles per hour.
The tallest snake - Sanakonda (South America) is 37.5 feet long.
The longest venomous snake is the kinkobra. 18 feet 4 inches long.
The fastest snake - Black Mamba (Africa) has a speed of 20 miles per hour.
Largest warm spring - Giant warm spring (Yellow Stone Park, USA) 200 feet high.
The highest navigable lake is Lago Titicaca (located in Peru-Bolivia) at 12,508 feet above sea level. Area 3200 square miles.
The deepest lake-Lake Baikal (Soviet Russia) is 6365 feet deep.
The deepest depths of the ocean - the Pacific Ocean, near the Philippine Islands at a depth of 37.782 feet.
Largest Gulf - Hudson Bay (Canada) coastline is 7623 miles wide.
Largest ocean- (golf) Gulf of Mexico, coastline 3100 miles.
The highest rainfall - Cherrapunji. In 1971, the annual rainfall was 1041.78 inches.
The longest route - the Malacca Strait (in Malaysia, Sumatra, Indonesia) is 485 miles wide.
Largest delta island (Sundarbans: India and Bangladesh) 30,000 square miles.
Largest road tunnel - Mont Blanc. Between France and Italy. 7.2 miles long
The most peaceful route - the Mozambique Strait (between Mozambique and Madagascar) is 245 miles wide.
The narrowest route is between Greece and the island of Eunice. Only 45 yards wide near Charkis.
The longest jump- kangaroo. Each jump can go up to 1280 meters.
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