Fact About Colombia

Colombia Country Information

Important Information About Colombia Country:

General Information:

Country Name: Colombia

Capital: Bogotá

Official Language: Spanish

Currency: Colombian Peso (COP)

Area: 1,142,748 square kilometers

Population: About 52 million (2024 estimate)

Religion: Mainly Catholic

Geographical Location:

Continent: South America

Borders:

North: Caribbean Sea

East: Venezuela and Brazil

South: Peru and Ecuador

West: Panama and the Pacific Ocean

Special Features: Colombia is the only country in South America that has coastlines on two oceans (Pacific and Caribbean).

Natural Diversity:

Amazon Rainforest: Famous for its biodiversity.

Andes Mountains: Stretch through the country.

Caribbean and Pacific coast: Tourist attractions.

Coffee region: UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Economy:

Main sectors:

Agriculture (coffee, bananas, flowers)

Mineral resources (petroleum, coal, gold).

Tourism and industry.

Specialties:

One of the world largest coffee producers.

Famous for exporting flowers.

Culture and heritage:

Festivals:

Carnaval de Barranquilla – UNESCO Heritage.

Flower Festival.

Dance and music:

Salsa and cumbia dances are popular.

Food:

Arepa (corn bread).

Bandea paisa (traditional Colombian dish).

Ajiaco (supra).

Tourist attractions:

Cartagena: Historic coastal city.

Medellin: Famous for its "Evergreen City" and well-developed infrastructure.

Caño Cristales: Known for its colorful river.

Tayrona National Park: A must-see for nature lovers.

Leticia: Gateway to the Amazon.

Special Features:

Education and Literacy Rate: Literacy rate is around 95%.

Politics: Presidential democracy.

Natural Resources: Famous for oil, gold, emeralds, and coal.

Wildlife Diversity: The second most biodiverse country in the world.

Conclusion:

Colombia is known worldwide for its natural beauty, rich cultural heritage, and coffee production. It is an attractive destination for tourists and one of the most important countries in South America economically.