Fact About Bangladesh
Information about Bangladesh
Detailed information about Bangladesh
Bangladesh is an independent country in South Asia, known for its culture, natural beauty and historical importance. It is a riverine country and one of the most populous countries in the world. Below are important facts about Bangladesh:
General information
Country Name: Bangladesh (In English: Bangladesh)
Official Name: People Republic of Bangladesh
Capital: Dhaka
Location: South Asia
Geographical Location: 20°34N to 26°38N Latitude and 88°01E to 92°41E Longitude.
Area: 1,47,570 square kilometers.
Population: About 17 crores (8th in the world in population as of 2023).
Bordering countries: India (west, north, east) and Myanmar (southeast).
Language: Bengali (National Language), English is used for official work.
History
Independence:
Bangladesh declared independence on March 26, 1971.
Independence was achieved through victory in the Liberation War on 16 December 1971.
Ancient History:
It was part of a prosperous region under the Gupta Empire, the Pala Empire and the Sena kings.
Administrative system
Government: Democratic Republic.
President: The President of Bangladesh is the supreme constitutional head of the country.
Prime Minister: Executive Head of Administration.
Parliament: Unicameral (National Parliament).
Natural features
Geography:
A riverine country with plains.
Ganges, Brahmaputra, Meghna—the main rivers.
World Largest Mangrove Forest: Sundarbans.
Highest peak: Keokradong (about 986 meters).
Economy
GDP:
A fast developing economy.
Major Sectors: Agriculture, garment industry, services, and remittances.
Garment Industry: Bangladesh is the second largest exporter of ready-made garments in the world.
Major Exports: Ready-made garments, tea, jute, leather.
Culture and tradition
Religion:
Muslims (about 90%), Hindus, Buddhists, Christians.
Festival:
Pahela Baisakh (Bengali New Year).
Eid-ul-Fitr, Eid-ul-Azha, Durga Puja.
Music and Dance:
Baul song, Rabindra Sangeet, Nazrul Geeti.
World Heritage:
Sundarbans, Sixty Dome Mosque, Mahasthangarh.
Transportation system
International Airport:
Hazrat Shahjalal International Airport (Dhaka).
Shah Amanat Airport (Chittagong).
Osmani Airport (Sylhet).
Shipping:
Rivers are important waterways.
Roads and Railways:
Connectivity across the country by road and rail.
Notable places
Historical Places:
National Memorial (Savar).
Bhasha Shaheed Minar (Dhaka).
Tourism:
Cox Bazar Beach (World Longest Beach).
Hilly region of Bandarban.
specialty
Food:
Rice, fish, bharta, pita.
Sports:
Cricket and Football.
Bangladesh cricket team has achieved international success.
Bangladesh is known worldwide for its history, heritage, and rapid economic development. It is a unique example of nature, culture and human resources.
