Facts about Belgium

Facts about Belgium

Here are some important facts about Belgium:

General information:

Location:

Belgium is located in Western Europe. It is bordered by the Netherlands to the north, Germany to the east, Luxembourg to the southeast, and France to the south.

Capital:

The capital of Belgium is Brussels. It is also known as the main headquarters of the European Union.

Total area:

Belgium has an area of about 30,689 square kilometers.

Population:

Belgium has a population of about 12 million (estimated as of 2023).

Language:

There are three main languages in Belgium:

Dutch (Flemish): in Flanders

French: in Wallonia

German: in the east

Currency:

The currency of Belgium is the euro (€).

Religion:

Christianity (mainly Catholicism) is the predominant religion in Belgium, but Islam, Judaism, and other religions also live there.

Political system:

Belgium is a constitutional monarchy and a federal state. Its current king is King Philippe.

History:

Early history:

The area of Belgium was part of the Celtic and Roman civilizations in ancient times. Under the Roman Empire, it was known as Gollia Belgica.

Middle Ages:

The area of Belgium included Brabant, Flanders and other duchies in the Middle Ages. It became famous for its industry and trade.

Modern era:

In 1830, Belgium gained independence and was established as a separate state.

Role in World Wars:

Belgium played a significant role in both world wars. The country was attacked by Germany, especially during World War I.

European Union:

Belgium is one of the founding members of the European Union and the headquarters of NATO are also located in Brussels.

Geography and Natural Beauty:

Land and Forests:

Belgium is divided into three geographical regions:

Flanders Plain

Central Plateau

Ardennes Highlands

Weather:

Belgium has a temperate climate with maritime influence. Summers are cool and winters are cold.

Notable Natural Sites:

Ardennes Forest: Popular hiking and camping destination.

Meuse River: A beautiful natural waterway.

Economy:

Developed Country:

Belgium is a high-income country and one of the most industrialized economies in Europe.

Main Industries:

Chemicals and Pharmaceuticals

Car Manufacturing

Food Processing

Textiles

World-Famous Products:

Belgian Chocolate: Famous all over the world.

Belgian Waffle: A popular food.

Diamond Processing: The city of Antwerp is the center of the world diamond trade.

Culture and Heritage:

Visual Arts:

Belgium is the birthplace of many famous painters, such as:

Peter Paul Rubens

René Magritte

Sports:

Football is the most popular sport in Belgium. The Belgian football team "Red Devils" is known worldwide.

Festivals:

Carnival of Binché: It is included in the UNESCO World Heritage List.

Brussels Flower Carpet: A carpet of flowers is laid out in the city main square every two years.

Special Features:

European Centre of Brussels:

Brussels is the political and administrative centre of the European Union. It is home to the European Commission and the European Parliament.

Belgian Beer:

Belgian beer is included in the UNESCO World Heritage List for its variety and quality.

Transport System:

Belgium has a well-developed transport system. It is connected to other European countries by rail and road.

Belgium is known worldwide for its cultural diversity, ancient history, and modern economic and political importance. It is an attractive destination for European tourists.